FUNDAMENTACION
LENGUA ADICIONAL AL ESPAÑOL 3
BLOQUE 1
Describe situaciones de causa y efecto
BLOQUE 2
Compara hábitos y rutinas
BLOQUE 3
Describe actividades desarrollándose en un momento determinado del pasado
BLOQUE 4
Da indicaciones y hace solicitudes
EVALUACION
EXAM……………………………………………………………………………………30%
PARTICIPATION…………………………………………………………………………20%
EXAM (SENS)……………………………………………………………………………..30%
FINAL/ WORK…………………………………………………………………………….20%
BLOQUE # 1
Describe situations of cause and effect
Comparative and superlatives adjectives
Than= que
Good= bien o bueno
Better= major
The best= lo major
Bad= mal
Worse=peor
The worst= lo peor
SHORT ADJECTIVES
Big bigger the biggest Grande
Small smaller the smallest pequeño
Large larger the largest largo
Tall taller the tallest alto
Fat fatter the fattest Gordo
Thin thinner the thinnest Delgado
Heavy heavier the heaviest pesado
Light lighter the lightest ligero
Old older the oldest Viejo
Young younger the youngest joven
Cute cuter the cutest lindo
Pretty prettier the prettiest bonito
Ugly uglier the ugliest feo
Rich richer the richest rico
Poor poorer the poorest pobre
Cheap cheaper the cheapest barato
Busy-ocupado
Clean- limpio
Close- cerca
Cold-frio
Cool-fresco
Deep-profundo
Dirty-sucio
Dry-seco
Easy-facil
Fast-rapido
Friendly-amigable
Funny-gracioso
Great-genial
High-alto o elevado
Hot- caliente
Long- largo
New- nuevo
Nice-agradable
Quiet-silencioso
Safe-seguro
Shotr- corto
Slong- lento
Warm-calido
Wet- húmedo
Realizar 6 oraciones con los adjetivos cortos.
Large Adjetives
| Expensive | More Expensive | The Most expensive | Caro o costoso |
| Intelligent | More intelligent | The most intelligent | Inteligente |
| Wonderful | More wonderful | The most wonderful | Maravilloso |
| Luxurious | More luxurious | The most luxurios | Lujoso |
| Beautiful | More beautiful | The most beautiful | Hermoso |
| Addictive | More addictive | The most addictive | Adictivo |
| spectacular | More spectacular | The most spectacular | Espectacular |
| Interesting | More interesting | The most interesting | Interesante |
| Attractive | More attractive | The most attractive | Atractivo |
| Boring | More boring | The most boring | Aburrido |
| Crowded | More crowded | The most crowded | Atestado |
| Dangerous | More dangerous | The most dangerous | Peligroso |
| Delicious | More delicious | The most delicious | Delicioso |
| Exciting | More exciting | The most exciting | Excitante |
| Famous | More famous | The most famous | Famoso |
| Important | More important | The most important | Importante |
| Popular | More popular | The most popular | Popular |
| Relaxing | More relaxing | The most relaxing | Relajado |
| Stressful | More stressful | The most stressful | Estresado |
| Difficult | More difficult | The most difficult | Difícil |
Ejemplos:
I am more beautiful my sister / yo soy mas Hermosa que mi hermana
I am the most beautiful in my family / yo soy la mas Hermosa en mi familia
Brócoli is more delicious than tacos / el brócoli es mas delicioso que los tacos.
Realizar 6 oraciones con los adjetivos largos.
TO BE = SER O ESTAR
I am = yo soy, yo estoy
You are = tu eres, tu estas
He is = el es, el esta
She is = ella es, ella esta
It is = esto es, esto esta
We are = nosotros somos, nosotros estamos
You are = ustedes son, ustedes están
They are = ellos son, ellos están
Realizar 7 oraciones con los adjetivos.
Vocabulary
Hello – hi = hola
Good bye – bye = adiós
How are you? = como
Great = genial
Perfect = perfecto
Fine = bien
I’m Ok = bien bien
So so = masomenos
More or less = masomenos
Bad = malo
Sad = triste
Sick = enfermo
And you? = y tu?
I’m fine too = yo estoy bien también
Thank you – thank’s = gracias
You’re welcome = de nada
Take care = cuidate
Have a nice day=que tengan bonito dia
Good morning=Buenos dias
Good afternoon=buenas tardes
Good night=buenas noches
Good evening= buenas noches
May_come in=puedo pasar
May I go out =puedo salir
May I go to the bathroom=puedo hir al baño
May I go to the library=puedo hir ala biblioteca
May I go to principal office=puedo hir ala direccion
May I go to bay=puedo hir a comprar
You too=tu tambien o igual mente
What time is it=aque hora es
Countries and Nationalites = Paises y Nacionalidades
| | African |
| | Argentine |
| | Australian |
| | Austrian |
| | Brazilian |
| | Bolivian |
| | Canadien |
| | Chilean |
| | Chinese |
| | Colombian |
| | Costa Rican |
| | Ecuadorian |
| | Egyptian |
| | English |
| | French |
| | German |
| | Greek |
| Hugary | Hungarian |
| | Indian |
| | Indonesian |
| | Irish |
| | Italian |
| | Japanese |
| | Korean |
| | Mexican |
| New zelanda | New Zealander |
| Croatica | Croatian |
| | Finnish |
| | Iranian |
| | Iraqi |
| | Israeli |
| | Jamaican |
| | Portuguese |
| The phillippines | Filipino |
| | Polish |
| | Russian |
| | Singaporean |
| | Spanish |
| | Swiss |
| | Thai |
| | Turkish |
| | Peruvian |
| The | British |
| The | American |
| | Uruguayan |
| | Vietnamese |
| | Yugoslav |
Realizar tres oraciones con países y nacionalidades.
Animal
| Cat | Gato | Monkey | Mono | Lobster | Langosta |
| Dog | Perro | Camel | Camello | Penguin | Pingüino |
| bird | Pájaro | Rabbit | Conejo | Turkey | Pavo |
| Duck | Pato | Pig | Cerdo | Peacock | Pavo real |
| Lawb | Cordero | Ant | Hormiga | Dove | Paloma |
| Cow | Vaca | Lion | León | Wolf | Lobo |
| Horse | Caballo | Firefly | Luciérnaga | Fox | Zorro |
| Elephant | Elefante | Squirrel | Ardilla | Hen | Gallina |
| Spider | Araña | Bull | Toro | Rat | Rata |
| Bee | abeja | Giraffe | Jirafa | Snake | Serpiente |
| Chick | Pollito | tigger | Tigre | Hippopotamus | Hipopótamo |
| Snail | Caracol | Phanter | Pantera | Rhinoceros | Rinoceronte |
| fish | Pez | Donkey | Burro | Zebra | Cebra |
| Butterfly | Mariposa | Goose | Ganso | Cocodrile | Cocodrilo |
| Mosquito | Mosquito | Kangaroo | Canguro | Goat | Cabra |
| whale | Ballena | Insect | Insecto | koala | Koala |
| Fly | Mosca | Octupus | Pulpo | Frog | Rana |
| Cock | Gallo | Crab | Cangrejo | Dolphine | Delfin |
| Eagle | aguila | bear | Oso | parakpet | Perico |
| turtle | tortuga | iguana | Iguana | tarantula | Tarantula |
| shark | tiburon | Chamelan | Camaleon | owl | Búho |
| dragonfly | libelula | Scorpion | Escorpion | tood | Sapo |
| cockroock | cucaracha | wowo | Gusano | lizard | Lagarto |
Describe situations of cause and effect
Grammar focus:
Conditional sentences with if clauses
| Conditional sentences can describe situations and consequences that are possible in the present or future. *if you heat the water in boils *if my sister goes to bed late she waters up in a bad mood *if he watches TV, he doesn’t do anything |
| Possible situation (with present tense form) | |
| Consequence (with future modals will may or might | |
| *if you eat less sugar | *you might feel healthier |
| *if you walk every day | *you will be in shape |
| *if you do your homework | *you won´t have problems in your shoot |
| *I will play cards tomorrow | *she will feel tired the next day |
| *if my sister goes to bed late | *if my friend come to my house |
| *if I save enough money | *I will buy a new mp3 player |
| *if I don’t save enough money | *I won’t buy a new mp3 player |
| I/You | He/She/It |
| Work | Works |
| Take | Takes |
| Study | Studies |
| Teach | Teaches |
| Do | Does |
| Go | Goes |
| Have | Has |
| Do Not | Does not |
| Don’t | Doesn’t |
Discover Something New
Take a language
Cooking
Join and archaeological dig
Jump from the airplane
Take an exciting trip
Visit a foreign country
Travel through their own country by car or train
Stay Home
Catch up on reading
Fix up or redecorate the house
Enjoy Nature
Go camping
Go hiking
Go fishing
Relax at the beach
· Realizar oraciones con los verbos.
Characteristics of similarity in persons, animals, things, and places.
As……As = Tan…..Como
Comparisons with adjectives.
| Bright | Brillante | Positive |
| Comfortable | Comodo | Positive |
| Convenient | Combeniente | Positive |
| Cromped | Apretado | Negative |
| Dangerous | Peligroso | Negative |
| Dork | Obscuro | Negative |
| Dingy | Lugubre | Negative |
| Expensive | Caro | Negative |
| Huge | Enorme | Positive |
| Inconvenient | Incombeniente | Negative |
| Modern | Moderno | Positive |
| Noisy | Ruidoso | Negative |
| Private | Privado | Positive |
| Quiet | Calmado-callado | Positive |
| Safe | Seguro | Positive |
| Shabby | Desarrollar | Negative |
| Small | Pequeño | Negative |
| Spacious | Espacioso | Positive |
EJEMPLOS:
Persons: Mexicans are is interesting as Africans
Mexicans are not as tall as Africans
Animals: lions are as dangerous as tigers
Butterflies are not as dangerous as tigers
Things: computers are as modern as mp3
Mp3 are not as expensive as computers
Places: china is as noisy as México
Japan is not as crowded as china
Realizar oraciones con as…… as
COLORS
| White | Blanco |
| Black | Negro |
| Gray | Gris |
| Yellow | Amarillo |
| Blue | Azul |
| Light blue | Azul ligero |
| Ski blue | Azul cielo |
| Dark blue | Azul oscuro |
| Navy blue | Azul marino |
| Green | Verde |
| Red | Rojo |
| Orange | Anaranjado |
| Brawn | Café |
| Silver | Plateado |
| Gold | Dorado |
| Pink | Rosado |
| Cream | Crema o color carne |
| Purple | Morado |
| Lilac | Lila |
| Blond | Rubio |
| Wine | Vino |
Clothes
| Tennis | Zapatos deportivos | |
| Shoes | Zapato | |
| Sandals | Sandalias/huaraches/chanclas | |
| Socks | Calceta/calcetin | |
| Pants | Pantalon de portivo/pantalon de tela | |
| Jeans | Pantalon de mezclilla | |
| Skirt | Falda | |
| Dress | Vestido | |
| Underwear | Ropa interior | |
| Bra | Brassier | |
| Trousers | Calzon | |
| Blouse | Blusa | |
| Shirt | Camisa | |
| T-shirt | Playera | |
| Tie | Corbata | |
| Sweater | Suete | |
| Jacket | Chamarra | |
| Scarp | Bufanda | |
| Boots | Botas | |
| Hat | Sombrero | |
| Cap | Gorra/cachucha | |
| Shorts | Pantalon corto | |
| Bracelet | Pulcera o brazalete | |
| Neck lace | Collar | |
| Earrings | Arêtes | |
| Glasses | Lentes | |
| Sunglasses | Lentes de sol | |
| Belt | Cinturon | |
| Cell phone | Celular | |
| Wallet | Cartera | |
| ´pocket | Bolsillo | |
| Zipper | Cierre | |
| Ring | Anillo | |
| Watch | Reloj de pulso | |
| Coat | Abrigo | |
PERSONALITY-POSITIVE ASPECT
| Ambitious | Ambicioso |
| Attentive | Atento |
| Audacious | Audaz |
| Calm | Calmado/trankilo |
| Charming | Encantador |
| Considerate | Considerado |
| Brave | Valiente |
| Creative | Creativo |
| Curious | Curioso |
| Determined | Determinado o decidido |
| Energetic | Energetico |
| Extroverted | Extrovertido |
| Frank | Franco |
| Friendly | Amigable |
| Generous | Generoso |
| Gentle/kind/polite | Gentil/educado |
| Honest | Honesto |
| Humble | Humilde |
| Ingenious | Ingenioso |
| Nice | Agradable |
| Loyal | Leal |
| Mature | Maduro |
| Obedient | Abediente |
| Optimist | Optimista |
| Organized | Organizado |
| Passionate | Apasionado |
| Patient | Paciente |
| Polite | Educado |
| Practical | Practico |
| Realistic | Realista |
| Reliable | Confiable |
| Respectful | Respetable/respetuoso |
| Responsible | Responsable |
| Sensitive | Sencible |
| Sincere | Sincero |
| Sociable | Sociable |
| Strong | Fuerte |
| Thankful | Agradecido |
| Tolerant | Tolerante |
| Understanding | Comprensivo |
| Peaceful | Pacifico |
PERSONALITY-NEGATIVE
| Aggressive | Agresivo |
| Annoying | Molesto |
| Arrogant | Arrogante |
| Boastful | Fanfarron |
| Cheeky | Atrevido |
| Dishonest | Deshonesto |
| Disrespectful | Errespetuoso |
| Dominant | Dominante |
| Boring | Aburrido |
| Eccentric | Excentrico |
| Envious | Envidioso |
| Forgetful | Olvidadiso |
| Frivolous | Frivolo |
| Hypocritical | Hipocrita |
| Impatient | Impaciente |
| Impulsive | Impulsivo |
| Indifferent | Indiferenre |
| Insecure | Inseguro |
| Insensitive | Insencible |
| Insolent | Insolente |
| Introverted | Introvertido |
| Irresponsible | Irresponsable |
| Jealous | Celoso o celosa |
| Lazy | Flojo/holgazan |
| Lonely | Solitario |
| Materialistic | Materialista |
| Cruel | Cruel |
| Stingy | Tacaño/envidioso |
| Modest | Modesto |
| Obsessed | Obsesivo |
| Pessimistic | Pesimista |
| Proud | Orgulloso/orgullosa |
| Rude/impolite | Rudo/grosero |
| Selfish | Egoista |
| Shy | Timido |
| Spiteful | Rencoroso |
| Strict | Estricto |
| Obstinate | Obstinado |
| Talkative | Hablador |
| Unpredictable | Impredecible |
| Unreliable | Desconfiado |
| Weak | Devil |
UNIT 2.IF I FINISH HIGH SCHOOL I WILL
EVENTS THAT WILL HAVE PLACE IN THE FUTURE
| Use future continues for ongoing actions in the future: *soon, they will be selling (sell)computers that can trans(ate perfectly from one language to another Use future perfect for actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future: *by the middle of the twenty –first century, scientist will have discovered (discover) a way to prevent sickness Use present continuous “will” for future *events or situations *maybe I will study mandarine the next year *probably *someday *I guess *I think |
Realizar oraciones con los verbos simples, gerundios y verbos en participio
JODS/PROFECIONES
| Announcer | Anunciador | |
| Architect | Arquitecto | |
| Carpenter | Carpintero | |
| Chef/Cook | Cocinero | |
| Company director | Director de compañía | |
| Disc jockey | Diyey | |
| Doctor | Doctor | |
| Engineer | Ingeniero | |
| Flight attendant/air | Aeromoza | |
| (Tour) Gide | Guía de turista | |
| Nurse | Doctora | |
| Police Office/Police man | Oficial de policía | |
| Profesor | Profesor | |
| Receptionist | Recepcionista | |
| Sales manager | Gerente de ventas | |
| Salesman | Vendedor | |
| Sales person | Vendedor | |
| Secretary | Secretaria | |
| Security guard | Guardia de seguridad | |
| Supervisor | Supervisor | |
| Teacher | Maestra | |
| (soccer)placer | Futbolista | |
| Fireman | Bombero | |
| Judge | Juez | |
| Coach | Entrenador/director técnico | |
| Astronaut | Astronauta | |
| Mayor | Alcalde | |
| Writer | Escritor | |
| Psychologist | Psicólogo | |
| Potter | Alfarero | |
| Boxer | Boxeador | |
| Mason | Albañil | |
| Trucker | Camionero | |
| Dancer | Bailarín | |
| Reporter | Reportero | |
| Manager | Gerente o administrador | |
| Painter | Pintor | |
| Veterinarian | Veterinario | |
| Housewife | Ama de casa | |
| Travel agent | Agente de viajes | |
| Baker | Panadero | |
| Bank clerk | Empleado bancario | |
| Bee keeper | Apicultor | |
| Barber | Peluquero | |
| Bookseller | Vendedor de libros | |
| Butcher | Carnicero | |
| Chemist | Químico | |
| Electrician | Electricista | |
| Employee | Empleado | |
| Farmer | Granjero | |
| Fisherman | Pescador | |
| Gardener | Jardinero | |
| Jeweler | Joyero | |
| Journalist | periodista | |
| Mechanic | Mecánico | |
| Model | Modelo | |
| Mailman | Cartero | |
| Nanny | Niñera | |
| Pilot | Piloto | |
| Plumber | Plomero | |
| Politician | Politico | |
| Psychiatrist | Psiquiatra | |
| Scientist | Científico | |
| Shoemaker | Zapatero | |
| Singer | Cantante | |
| Surgeon | Cirujano | |
| Tailor | Sastre | |
| Translator | Traductor | |
| Waiter | Mesero | |
| Waitress | Mesera | |
| Businessman | Hombre de negocios/comerciante | |
| Lawyer | Abogado | |
| Accountant | Contador | |
| Dentist | Dentista | |
| President | Presidente | |
| Worker | Obrero/trabajador | |
| Actor/actress | actor/actriz | |
Unit 2.compare habits and routines implemented in the past. With the future
GRAMAR FOCUS
USED TO
USED TO refers to something that you regularly did in the past but don’t do anymore
· When I was a kind, I used to play the violin
· When I was a child, I used to have a nickname
· Did you used to have a hobby
Yes I used to collect stones
· What games did you used to play
I used to play chess
· People used to live in big houses but new they live in apartments
· Children used to play the outdoors
COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES
1. In elementary school, I used to………
2. I used to be…………………., but I m not anymore
3. When I was a kid, I used to play………………….
WRITE 3 SENTENCES WITH THE VERBAL.FORM “USED TO” IN SIMPLE PAST AND THE COMPARISON IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT
TRANSPORTATION
| Bicycle (lane/stand) | Bisicleta |
| Bus (lane station/stop) | Autobus |
| Car | Carro |
| Subway (entrance/station) | Metro |
| Taxi (driver/lane/stand) | Taxi |
| Train | Tren |
| Airplane/plane | Avion |
HOUSES/ APARTMENTS
| Bathroom | Baño |
| Bedroom | Recamara |
| Closet | Armario |
| Kitchen | Cocina |
| Living room | Sala |
| Terrace/ balcony | Balcon o terraza |
| Dining room | Corredor |
| Attic | Atico |
| Basement | Sotano |
| Yard | Patio |
| Garden | Gardin |
FOOD AND DEVERAGES
| Food | Comida |
| Beef | Bistec |
| Bread | Pan |
| Cake | Pastel |
| Chicken | Pollo |
| (scrambled) egg | Huevos rebueltos |
| Fish | Pescado |
| Frog’s leg | Ancas de ranas |
| Guacamole (dig) | Salsa de guacamole |
| Honey | Miel |
| Meat | Carne |
| Oil | Aceite |
| Pasta | Pasta |
| Peanut/butter | Mantequilla de cacahuate |
| Pizza | Pizza |
| Popcorn | Palomitas |
| Hamburger | Hamburgesa |
| Sandwich | Sandwich |
| Shrimp | Camaron |
| Snails | Caracoles |
| Soup | Sopa |
| Vegetables | Vegetales |
| Sea food | Mariscos |
| Cheese | Queso |
| Cookie | Galleta |
| Jell-o | Gelatina |
| Chips | Papas |
| French fries | Papas a la francesa |
| Candy | Dulce |
| Cotton candy | Algodon de dulce |
| Fruit pie | Pay de fruta |
| Ham | Jamon |
| Wheat bread | Pan de trijo |
| Beer | Cerveza |
| Dark beer | Cerveza oscura |
BEVERAGES
| ( ) milk | Leche |
| Coconut milk | Leche de coco |
| Water | Agua |
| ( ) juice | Jugo |
| ( ) tea | Te |
| Mineral water | Agua mineral |
| Milk shake | Choco mil o malteada |
| Fruit shake | Malteada de fruta |
| Alcoholic drink | Bebida alcolica |
| Coffee with | Café |
| White coffee | Café con leche |
| Coffee with cream | Café con crema |
| Cocktail | Coctel |
| Lemonade | Limonada |
| Herbal tea | Te de hierbas |
| Cano mile tea | Te de manzanilla |
| Soft drink | Gaseosa / refresco |
| Cola | Refresco |
| Wine | vino |
FRUITS
| Banana | Platano |
| Coconut | Coco |
| Peanut | Cacahuate |
| Orange | Naranja |
| Almond | Almendra |
| Apple | Manzana |
| Strawberry | Fresa |
| Blueberry | Mora azul |
| Black berry | Mora |
| Fig | Ijo |
| Kiwi | Kiwi |
| Lemon | Limon |
| Lime | Lima |
| Tangerine | Mandarina |
| Nut | Nuez |
| Watermelon | Sandia |
| Pineapple | Piña |
| Peach | durazno |
| Cherry | Cereza |
| Grape | Uva |
| Mango | Mango |
| Melon | Melon |
| Pear | Pera |
| Plum | Ciruela |
VEGETABLES
| Garlic | Ajo |
| Onion | Cebolla |
| Avocado | Aguacate |
| Potato | Papa |
| Broccoli | Broccoli |
| Lettuce | Lechuga |
| Rice | Arroz |
| Rye | Centeno (cemilla de cerveza) |
| Cauliflower | Coliflor |
| Tomato | Tomate |
| Chili | Chile |
| Pumpkin | Calabaza |
| Mushroom | Ongos |
| Corn | Maiz |
| Beans | Frijoles |
| Green beans | Chicharos |
| Spinach | Espinacas |
| Cabbage | Col |
| Carrot | Zanahoria |
| Cucumber | Pepino |
| Lentils | Lentejas |
| Radish | Rabano |
| Wheat | Trijo |
| Squash | Calabaza (pequeñas) |
EXTRA
| Fork | Tenedor |
| Knife | Cuchillo |
| Spoons | Cuchara |
| Glass /cup | Vaso/taza |
| Plate | Plato |
| Napkin | Servilleta |
| Check | Cuenta |
| Silverware | Cubiertos engral |
| Appetizer | Aperitivos |
| Hungry | Hambrierto /hambre |
| Brunch | Almuerzo |
| Breakfast | Desayuno |
| Meal | comida |
| Lunch | Comida |
| Dinner | Cena |
| Dessert | Postre |
| Carry- | Comida para llevar |
EXCERSIES WITH “will” PRESENT CONTINOUS “II”
I will go to the beach on summer
I ¨ll
Maybe
Probably
I guess
I think
I will rent an apartment in these days
I II
TAKE= toma GO=hir
Long walks=largas caminatas camping= campamento
A vacation= largas vacaciones swimming=nadir
On vacation= vacaciones
RENT= rentar DO= hacer
A camper= camper my Redding=lectura
A car= carro my homework=tarea
A condominium= condominio something exciting=excitante o emocionante
EXCERSIES WITH “WILL” FUTURE CONTINUOS
· By 2030…………. 1.. people will be living (live). In.
Cities on the moon
2. people will be drinking (drive) cars that run on electricity
EXCERSIES “WITH”FUTURE PERFECT
1. By 2050………….. 1.-cientist will have discovered (discover) a way of
Drink water from seawater
2.- the governed will have finished (finish) with the
Garbage in the world
3.- trousers for men will have gone (go) out of fashion
| WILL NOT= WON´T |
HACER UN RESUMEN DE LA UNIDAD 1 Y 2
ACTION THAT STARDED IN THE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT, ALREADY, YET
THE PRESENT IS FARMED WITH THE VERB HAVE T THE PAST PARTICIPLE FROM OF A VERB
HAVE CONTRACTIONS
I have ------------------------------------- I’ve ----------------------- have not ---------- haven’t
You have
He has
She has ---------------------------------- she is ----------------------has not ------------ hasn’t
It has
We have
You have
They have
· Have you been to any interesting party?
Yes I’ve already been to a interesting party
· Have they seen the game?
No they haven’t seen it yet
· Has she gone on a riverboat tour?
Yes she’s gone twice this year
· Has he called his parents lately?
No he hasn’t called them
REGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES/IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES
Call------- called be----------------- been have------------- had
Try -------- tried do-----------------done make------------ made
Eat----------------- eaten see---------------seen
Go-------------------gone
USEFUL EXPRESONS
Ones = una vez twice = dos veces three times = tres veces
Four times = cuatro veces everyday= todo el tiempo
OBJECTC PRONOUNS
I ------- ---------------------------ME -----------------YO
YOU------------------------------YOU------------------TU
HE---------------------------------HIM------------------EL
SHE--------------------------------HER------------------ELLA
IT-------------------------------------IT------------------ESO, ESA
WE----------------------------------US------------------NOSOTOS
YOU-------------------------------YOU-----------------USTEDES THEY------------------------------THEM-----------------ELLOS
EJEMPLOS
· I EATEN PIZZA ALL MY LIFE
· I HAVE A JACK
· HAVE I EATEN PIZZA ALL MI LIFE
Yes I have
No I haven’t
No I have not
Already ------------------------------- ya
Yet----------------------------------------todavía
Ever--------------------------------------alguna vez
Sometimes----------------------------- algunas veces
REALIZAR ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS E INTERROGATIVAS
THE FAMILY
| Mother-mum-mummy | Madre-mami-mamita |
| Father-dad-daddy | Padre-papi-papito |
| Grandmother-grandma | Abuela-abuelita |
| Grandfather-grandpa-granddad | Abuelo-abue-abuelito |
| Grandchildren | Nietos |
| Grandchild | Nieta (O) |
| Grandchild | Nieto (A) |
| Granddaughter | Nieta |
| Grandson | Nieto |
| Uncle | Tío |
| Aunt | Tía |
| Brother | Hermano |
| Sister | Hermana |
| Cousin | Prima (o) |
| Nephew | Sobrino |
| Niece | Sobrina |
| Mother-in- law | Suegra |
| Father- in-law | Suegro |
| Brother-in-law | Cuñado |
| Sister-in –law | Cuñada |
| Son | Hijo |
| Daughter | Hija |
| Baby | Bebe |
| Son-in-law | Yerno |
| Girl | Niña o chica |
| Boy | Niño o chico |
| Children | Niños |
| Child | Niño o niña |
| Friends | Amigos |
| Boyfriend | Novia |
| Girlfriends | Novio |
| Husband | Esposo |
| Wife | Esposa |
ACTIONS TAHT……HAVE NOT
IMPLEMENTED
Future with present continuous and be going to with present continuous
· What are you doing tonight?
I’m going to dinner.
· Are you doing anything the next Saturday?
No, I’m not.
· With be going to t verb
What is she going to do tonight?
She’s going to work late
· Are they going to see musical tomorrow night?
Yes, they are.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
· Tonight
· Tomorrow
· On Friday
· This weekend
· Next week
VERB + INFINITIVE
What are you going to do after graduations?
I’m (not) going to do a jab right away?
I (don’t) plan to go my own apartment
I (don t) wan to live with my parents
-----------------I hope to get a new car
I would ------------------I’d like to travel this summer
------------------I’d love to move to a new city
1.-what are you going to do after graduation?
2.-do you plan to study here again the next year?
3.-what other languages would you like to learn
4.-what countries would you like to live in why?
5.-what countries wouldn’t you like to live in why?
6.-would you like to get a job in a few years?
REALIZAR UN RESUMEN DE LA UNIDAD 1,2 Y 3
INVITATIONS
Would/ wouldn’t/ would?
· I would go with you, if you want……
· I would not kill to nobody, never
· Would you like to dance?
Yes, I would
No, I wouldn’t
REALIZAR ORACIONES CON WOULD, WOULD NO´T Y WOULD
PRESENTE SIMPLE
I drink coffee= yo tomo café
PRESENTE CONTINUO
I am drinking coffee
Am I drinking coffee?
I am going to go to beach on vacations
You’re going = tu vas
1. - I am going to………………………….
2. – You’re going to……………………….
3. – He’s going to……………………………
4. – She’s going to…………………………
5. –it’s going to……………………………….
6. –we’re going to…………………………..
7. –you’re going to………………………....
8. –they’re going to………………………….
PRESENTE SIMPLE
I go to the beach on vacation
I am a student
I am not a student
I cam dream
I cam not dream
I don’t dream
I dream
SUGGESTIONS AND ADVICES
| Should/ shouldn’t/ should? | Deveria |
| body actions | Acciones del cuerpo |
| Breathe | Respirar |
| Cough | Toser |
| Sneeze | Estornudar |
| Yawn | Bostezar |
| Snore | Roncar |
| Burp | Eructar |
| Swallow | Tragar |
| Suck | Chupar |
| Bite | Morder |
| Blink | Parpadear |
| Wink | Giñar el ojo |
| Laugh | Reir |
| Shiver | Temblar |
| Inhale | Innalar |
| Exhale | Exsalar |
| Scratch | Rascarse |
| Smell | Oleer |
| Touch | Tocar |
| Taste | Probar, gustar y saborearlo |
SUGGESTIONS AND ADVICE
Peter: I have a headache
Mary: you should take an aspirin
Peter: I have flu
Mary: you should go out
Peter: should I rest
Mary: yes, for sure
HEALTH AND ILLNESS
| Health | Salud | |
| Illness | Enfermedad general | |
| Disease | Enfermedad espesifica | |
| Asthma | Asma | |
| Chicken pox | Baricela | |
| Small pox | Viruela | |
| Heart attack | Infarto | |
| Heart disease | Enfermedad del Corazon | |
| Hepatitis | Hepatitis | |
| Ulcer | Ulcera | |
| Flu | Gripe | |
| Mumps | Paperas | |
| Ingestion | Inyeccion | |
| Medicine | Medicina | |
| Prescription | Receta medica | |
| Painful | Doloroso | |
| Painless | Indoloro | |
| Bandage | Bendas | |
| Band aid | Curita | |
| Crutch | Muleta | |
| Plaster | Yeso | |
| Wheelchair | Silla de rueda | |
| To feel good | Sentirse bien | |
| To feel dizzy | Sentirse mariado | |
| To faint | Desmayarse | |
| To be exhausted | Estar cansado | |
| To have backache | Tener dolor de espalda | |
| To have earache | Tener dolor de oido | |
| To have a headache | tener dolor de cabeza | |
| To have a sore throat | Tener dolor de garganta | |
| To have a stomach-ache | Tener dolor de estomago | |
| Injury | Herida | |
To have toothache
Tener dolor de diente
To have a temperature
Tener temperature
To have diarrhea
Tener diarrea
To have sports
Tener granitos
To vomit/to throw up
Vomitar
